Perceptions of belonging and school climate in diverse Finnish secondary schools

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51815/fjsr.144754

Abstract

We investigate how students in culturally diverse lower secondary schools experience belonging and school climate. The data consist of group interviews with 55 students (14–16 years old). Regarding a sense of belonging, the students discussed inclusion, exclusion and discrimination. The school climate was experienced as highly positive but simultaneously chaotic. The students perceived ethnic diversity as accepted and a marker of inclusion, whereas non-binary gender identity was reported as a reason for exclusion, which may be related to this specific school context. To construct a positive school climate for diversity, more detailed attention must be paid to diverse identities.

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Published

2025-09-04

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Articles

How to Cite

Alisaari, J., O'Neill, K., Kuusela, A., Seger, A., Kimanen, A., Hammer, S., Viesca, K., & Khalili, S. (2025). Perceptions of belonging and school climate in diverse Finnish secondary schools. Finnish Journal of Social Research, 18(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.51815/fjsr.144754